Pre And Post-Castration Care For Dogs

Some care after castration is essential for the quick recovery of dogs and the success of surgery

Neutering dogs is a surgical procedure that is not very complicated, but needs a lot of care both before and after the procedure. Check below all pre and post spaying care for dogs. Find out all about neutering pets here!

Some care after castration is essential for the quick recovery of dogs and the success of surgery. Castration is important to avoid unwanted pregnancies, diseases and some consequences, such as neglect and abuse. The surgical procedure is usually smooth, but requires several preparations and care after castration.

What does castration consist of?

Castration is a surgical procedure that must be done by a veterinarian. Some procedures still require the presence of a veterinary anesthetist, as the animal must be under general anesthesia. Only a trained professional can indicate the best procedure and type of anesthesia (inhaled or injectable) for a dog.

Anesthesia is even one of the reasons for care after castration. Neutering surgery is performed in different ways on dogs, male and female.

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In male animals, the procedure removes the testicles. In females, surgery consists of removing the ovaries and uterus through an incision usually close to the navel.

In both procedures, the cut receives points (which can be external and must be removed later or internal, without the need for removal) and they require care after castration.

What does castration consist of?

Anesthesia is even one of the reasons for care after castration. Neutering surgery is performed in different ways on dogs, male and female.

In male animals, the procedure removes the testicles. In females, surgery consists of removing the ovaries and uterus through an incision usually close to the navel.

In both procedures, the cut receives points (which can be external and must be removed later or internal, without the need for removal) and they require care after castration.

Pre-castration care

Before surgery, the pet will undergo a consultation to see how is your health and if it is fit for the operation. For this, the veterinarian will order some tests to ensure that everything is really okay. The responsible person is then instructed to guarantee the pet’s water restriction of at least six hours and food of at least twelve hours. This is extremely important, as it will ensure his safety during the surgical procedure.

Preparation for castration

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Cleaning steps

Despite being considered a low complexity surgery in most cases, in addition to care after castration, preparation is necessary. Before surgery, the animal must undergo a consultation with a veterinarian for clinical analysis. The professional may order some tests such as blood count and electrocardiogram. These precautions are important because of anesthesia.

In addition to the consultation and examinations, the furry must perform food fasting and water restriction for the period requested by the veterinarian. The tutor can also prepare in other ways, such as buying an Elizabethan necklace and taking a blanket to be used in care after castration. In addition, vomiting after castration is not uncommon, so prepare yourself by covering the animal’s bed, carpets and other places beforehand to minimize the risk of dirt. Taking the transport box can also facilitate the removal of the animal from the clinic and make the journey more comfortable.

Post-Castration Care

After surgery, the animal will be under observation at the clinic until it returns from anesthesia, where authorization will be given for its well-deserved rest at home to receive proper postoperative care. On the way home, it may be that the puppy is still a little under the effect of anesthesia and therefore may behave differently.

Upon arrival, the dog will only need their bed to rest, water and food for when they want to drink or eat. The furry must not be forced to drink water or eat when he does not show the will, as the pet receives serum during surgery and it is normal that he does not feel hungry or thirsty in the first postoperative hours. As an incision was made, the animal will feel pain, so the veterinarian will indicate an analgesic that should be given at the right time and for the prescribed time.

During the postoperative period, the pet’s father or mother should follow the guidelines they received at the clinic and remove the dressing to clean the suture daily with the aid of a product indicated by the veterinarian. In some cases it will be necessary to redo the dressing using gauze and micropore, but in most cases cleaning is enough.

During this period, the pet will need to keep its Elizabethan collar to prevent it from moving or removing the dressing, in addition to not contaminating the surgery site. The Elizabethan collar is also very important, as the pet without this accessory can remove its stitches with its mouth and need a new surgery urgently.

Finally, a new date of return to the doctor is scheduled so that the pet is reassessed for the removal of the points. If the post-castration care was done correctly, consequently the animal’s health will be guaranteed and he will soon be actively playing with the whole family.

Comfort

Like us, animals need comfort and post-surgical care. The recovery of dog spaying needs a space with the a cover and a cloth or own sheet. The animal’s rest must be absolute to prevent the stitches from opening or a lump arising after castration that can develop into a hernia.

Water and food

Hydration and food are released according to the veterinarian’s guidance. Do not force the animal to eat, as anesthesia can make the dog sick, causing vomiting after spaying. In addition to nausea, other common symptoms after castration are mild pain at the surgery site, drowsiness, poor appetite and urinary incontinence. Symptoms tend to go away quickly. If they persist, seek the doctor who performed the procedure.

Medicines

Medicines prescribed by the veterinarian must be given correctly to avoid complications. It is also common the need for dressing and cleaning the stitches made on the incision, which should only be done under professional guidance.

Animals instinctively tend to lick wounds to promote healing. Despite working in nature, the products indicated by your pet’s doctor are more effective. Among the most recommended care after castration are the use of surgical clothing and Elizabethan collar. Both hinder the access of the animal’s mouth and paws to the wound avoiding infections and injuries. The stitches must be removed only by the veterinarian by a simple procedure that does not require anesthesia. Upon returning to the clinic, it is essential to know how to proceed so that there is a correct recovery.

Other care after castration

Dogs tend to recover quickly and the symptoms after spaying simply disappear. However, other care after castration may be necessary, for example in the appearance of a lump after castration. This increase may be due to healing, but it is essential to visit a veterinarian for evaluation. Some veterinarians indicate the use of dry food for neutered animals and others suggest an increase in physical activities.

Perform all care after castration correctly following the guidance of a professional. In a short time your pet will be fully recovered and still free of unwanted pregnancies and will reduce the chance of several diseases, such as sexually transmitted and some types of cancer